What is Agriculture?
Main aspect of agriculture
i. Soil Cultivation
ii. Crop Production
iii. Raising of
Livestock
iv. Soil
Management
v. Empowerment of
rural population
vi. Environmental
sustainability
vii. Economic
growth
viii. Food
security
Soil Cultivation:
Soil cultivation means breaking up the clods of soil by ploughing and drilling and leveling it to make the ground smooth. This work is done through different agricultural machinery. The purpose of this process is to maintain moisture in the soil so that the seed can absorb water from the soil and start its embryonic process, i.e. the process of germination.
Crop
Production:
Crop production begins with seed sowing and continues until the final stage, i.e., harvesting. It involves several steps such as seed sowing, application of manure and fertilizers, irrigation arrangements, protection from weeds and pests, and finally, harvesting the harvested crop. This entire process ensures that the crop grows well and yields a better yield.
Rising of Livestock:
Livestock farming depends on the farmer's ability and knowledge. It includes many forms of animal farming, such as goat farming, native bird farming, dairy farming, and duck farming. If livestock farming is to be done on a commercial scale, i.e., on a large scale, it requires specialized knowledge—such as the right feed for each animal, knowledge of their diseases and medications, understanding their gestation period, and maintaining proper records. Only by keeping all these things in mind can livestock farming become successful and profitable.
Management of Soil:
Soil
management is the practice of conserving, protecting and enhancing soil
nutrition and fertility for sustainable use of agricultural soil and other use.
There
are various scientific methods are using in soil conserving, like use of green manure
in the agriculture land and less or
right use of fertiliser in the crops so that wastage can be reduced.To enhance
productivity of crops we are using heavy amount of fertilizer for which soil
degradation is happening. For which soil management is needed for the Substantiable
use for future generation.
Empowerment
of rural population:
Agriculture
is the main livelihood for rural population. It also provides skill and
economic stability to the rural population. Now, government is taking
initiatives to empower farmers by giving resilient agriculture methods. Through
agro-forestry and water management. Farmer are also adopting various modern
agriculture techniques and sustainable methods to achieve higher agriculture yeilds
and diversifying their income stream.
Environmental Sustainability:
Environmental sustainability means increasing agricultural productivity for the current generation while conserving natural resources and maintaining them organically for future generations. A variety of methods and principles are used for this, such as crop rotation and organic fertilization, which is made from the remains of farmland, livestock, and forests. Environmental sustainability also includes the use of efficient irrigation systems to conserve water and keep natural ecosystems strong and resilient.
Economic
growth
Agriculture not only enhancing and streamlining the rural
population but also it contributing major role in economic growth of a country.
It supplies food and raw material to different industrial sector in large and
small scale industry and generates greater Employment Opportunity and earns foreign
exchange. A strong agriculture sector is a most important foundation for
economics transformation of a country.
Food and
security:
Food
security in agriculture is defined as availability, accesses, utilization, and
stability of nutritional food that meets the dietary need of human being.
Conclusion:
Agriculture is the backbone of human civilization and remains one of the most vital sectors for the world's survival and development. It not only provides food and raw materials, but also provides employment to millions of people worldwide. In today's age, when technology is advancing rapidly and challenges like climate change are looming, the need for sustainable and innovative agriculture has only increased. If we combine traditional knowledge with modern science, we can increase productivity and preserve natural resources for future generations. Ultimately, the development and stability of any country depends on the strength and sustainability of its agriculture.
